Friday, February 20, 2015

20th February 1987 Arunachal Pradesh 24th State Of India





Arunachal Pradesh was declared as 24th State of the Union 
of India on 20th February 1987

History of Arunachal Pradesh 



Arunachal Pradesh, the north eastern state of India is popularly believed to be existent since the pre-historic days of Ramayana, Mahabharata and different other sacred legends. The historical characters of Lord Parashuram, King Bhismaka and Princess Rukmini are said to be from this region. Owing to the unavailability of corroborating information, the verification of the same could not be done though. However, recorded history of the state can be found in the Ahom chronicles, which dates back to the 16th century. Since that time, Arunachal Pradesh's history can be divided into some distinct periods. The history of the state has witnessed the demands and rule of varied rulers and monarchs. Still Arunachal Pradesh was silent throughout.

Early history of Arunachal Pradesh 



During the period in between 500 B.C. and 600 A.D., this area was ruled by the Monpa kingdom. Post that the northern region was controlled by Bhutan and Tibet whereas the other parts were under the supervision of the Ahom and Assamese till British annexation in the year 1858. The then population of the states comprised of people mainly of Tibeto-Burmese origin. Tribes like Bangnis, Daflas and Monpas were the majority.

Similar to any other state, the history of Arunachal Pradesh plays a significant role in attracting tourists. The state's ancient history can even be associated with the excavated ruins of the Hindu temples of Malinithan. Located at the foot hills of Siang, the remains of those temples date back to the 14th century. Though most of them are found towards the state of Assam, still the places are said to be associated with Arunachal Pradesh.

The historical relationship with Tibetans becomes evident from the Tawang Monastery towards the north west of Arunachal Pradesh. This monastery is most likely to be of 400 years old. Earlier the state was popularly called as the North Eastern Frontier Agency (N. E. F. A.), which was constitutionally included within the state of Assam.

Drawing of McMahon Line 



The Simla Accord, a treaty in the country was negotiated by the representatives of Tibet, China and Britain in between the period of 1913 and 1914. This treaty drew a boundary of 890 km, which is famously known as the McMahon Line, between the country of India and Tibet. The border line was not accepted by the country of China and thus, was not strictly followed even after two decades of the conference though.

However, in the year 1937, a map was published, which showed the official boundary between Tibet and India. Post that, British administration was founded there in 1944, when they set up their rule from Walong towards the east of this region to Dirang Dzong towards the west. During 1947, when the position of Tibet was changed on the McMahon Line, official announcement about the border was made by the country of India that compelled Tibet not to include Tawang within Tibetan administration. This change of position of Tibet on the McMahon Line claimed some districts of Tibet to be lying towards the south of the border line.

Gaining statehood 



After Indian independence, victory was declared by China in the year 1962. That helped the nation to withdraw the border line, which in turn assisted India in getting back its prisoners. Till the year 1965, the External Affairs Ministry as well as Home Affairs Ministry used to administer N. E. F. A. The Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh came into existence, when the region was renamed as Arunachal Pradesh in 1972. Finally, the place gained its statehood on 20th February, 1987, when Arunachal Pradesh got included in the Indian Union as the country's 24th state. However, after 20 years from that time, during the year 2007, the Government of Arunachal Pradesh again thought of starting the barter trade with Tibet, which got closed after the Sino-Indian War of 1962.

Welcome to Arunachal Pradesh Tourism

Arunachal Pradesh located in Northeastern state of India and has three international boundaries shares with Bhutan in west, People Republican of China in North and in east combinedly with China and Myanmar. The name of state "Arunachal Pradesh" means "the land of rising sun".

About the early history of the state there is no any direct evidence or records but there are some fables and also some historical ruins that tell history of the state. Before 1962 the entire land was called as North Eastern Frontier Agency and was a part of Assam. The state got named “Arunachal Pradesh” on 20th of February 1987 and became 24th state of India. History says that the land was administrated jointly by External Affair Ministry and Home Affair Ministry or Assam until 1965 and was declared as Union Territory in 1972. The history of the state somewhat same excited at the beauty of the state. 

In terms of tourism, the state has dense forest, snow clad peaks, high mountains, stunning roaring rivers and tribal culture spontaneously draw attention of tourist all round the world. The state has one of the richest bio diversity and due to which the state is often termed as the natural wonder. It is natural habitat of more than 500 orchid’s and hundreds of rare plants species, which covers more than 60% of total area. By the way the prime attractions of the state are Tanagar, Tawang, Bomdila, Bhismaknagar, and Akashiganga including four national parks and seven wildlife sanctuaries.

The delightful history, deep sense about the beauty can easily found in the cultural dance, festivals, crafts, songs and often in the atmosphere of the delightful state.

 
Arunachal Pradesh, the land of rising sun is situated in the 
extreme North- Eastern tip of the Union of India in Trans-
Himalayan region between the latitude 26° 28” N and 29° 
33” N and longitude 91° 31” E 97° 30” E. It 
envelops approximately 83,743 sq. km in area
 and massive fraction of the terra firma is 
mountainous with Himalayan ranges along 
the north border traverse with prominent 
mountain ranges, stretching North-South. 
Extraordinary altitudinal variation can be 
observed that varies from place to place.
The length of the international boundaries is 1928 Km viz. 157 Km with Indo-Bhutan, 1030 Km
with the Mc Mohan Line and 441 Km with Indo-Myanmar. The length of the inner line or the
domestic political boundary is 677.1 Km (approx) viz 618.5 Km with Assam and 58.6 Km with
Nagaland respectively.Formerly, Arunachal Pradesh was known as NEFA. Since 1954 NEFA was under the administrative
control of the state of Assam. But under the North East Reorganization Act, 1971, the administrative
 control over NEFA by Assam was carved out and the name NEFA was renamed as Arunachal Pradesh
as suggested by B. Das Shastri and formally announced by Late Indira Gandhi the than Prime Minister of India, on 20 January 1972
 at Ziro, while inaugurating Arunachal Pradesh as the Union Territory of India.
Arunachal Pradesh was declared as 24th State of the Union of India on 20th February 1987 by Late Rajiv Gandhi the than Prime
Minister of India at Itanagar.Formerly Shillong was the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. 1st June 1974 the capital was shifted to Itanagar. The term Itanagar was derived from a Fort which is historical of an irregular shape built mainly with bricks by Ahoms during 1360 to 1550 AD.

The panoramic view of eternal splendour is enough to enrapture the straying soul; the vista of evergreen tropical rain forest is just
another breathtaking spectacle not to miss. The naïve tribal peoples, the warm hospitality, the tender smiles, the amicable characteristics,
 the fabulous traditional folk dances, the extraordinary custom and complex cultures of the hill peoples, the complicating indigenous
rituals, the colourful birds, the exquisite butterflies, the rare and untamed animals, the wild orchids, the life saving medicinal plants,
the mysterious bugs and many more eccentric flora and faunas adds new dimension to the whole experience, words cannot articulate
the incredible things about this land of divine dawn.
The Nature has conferred Arunachal Pradesh with multifarious woodland and magnificent wildlife. About 60% lands are engulfed
with affluent forest known for their rich biodiversity with over 5000 plants species, 545 orchids’ varieties, 500 species of medicinal
 plants, about 85 terrestrial animals, over 500 butterflies and enormous birds, insects, and reptiles. Together they earned Arunachal
as the top 10th place in bio-diversity hotspots in the world. So want to visit Arunchal Pradesh ? Find out Cheap flights to India and
come over to visit this eternally beautiful place called Arunachal Pradesh 
 
 
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Arunachal Classic Tour

01In this classic tour we will drive you the high-altitude Sela Pass in Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh......

Exotic Arunachal Tour

01Arunachal Pradesh, North east India's remotest state, also known as 'Land of the Dawn-lit-Mountains' is the first Indian .....

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01It is one of the best tour packages for Arunachal Pradesh. The tribal’s has their own culture ...............

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