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Thursday, January 29, 2015



Hicky's Bengal Gazette

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
'Hickey's Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. It was the first major newspaper in India, started in 1780. It was published for two years.

Hicky's Bengal Gazette
Founded by James Augustus Hicky, a highly eccentric Irishman who had previously spent two years in Jail for debt. Later on, Hicky was jailed because he earned the wrath of the then Governor-General Lord Warren Hastings. He would mostly write articles criticising the activities of Lady Hastings, Lord Hastings' wife. Hicky continued to write from jail until his movable types were seized from him under Lord Hastings' orders. Hicky's Bengal Gazette or the Calcutta General Advertiser was the first English-language newspaper, and indeed the first printed newspaper, to be published in the Indian sub-continent. The newspaper soon became very famous not only among the British soldiers posted in India at that time, it also inspired the Indians to write newspapers of their own.
It was a weekly newspaper, and was founded on January 29, 1780, in Calcutta, the capital of British India. The paper ceased publication on March 23, 1782. The memoirist William Hickey (who, confusingly, was not in fact related to the paper's founder) describes its establishment shortly after he had succeeded (in his capacity as an attorney-at-law) in having James Hicky released from debtor's gaol:
"At the time I first saw Hicky he had been about seven years in India. During his confinement he met with a treatise upon printing, from which he collected sufficient information to commence [as a] printer, there never having been a press in Calcutta....it occurred to Hicky that great benefit might arise from setting on foot a public newspaper, nothing of that kind ever having appeared. Upon his types &c., therefore reaching him, he issued proposals for printing a weekly paper, which, meeting with extraordinary encouragement, he speedily issued his first work. As a novelty every person read it, and was delighted. Possessing a fund of low wit, his paper abounded with proof of that talent. He had also a happy knack at applying appropriate nicknames and relating satirical anecdotes".[1]
Hicky benefited little from the paper, as William Hickey further tells us that he allowed it "to become the channel of personal invective, and the most scurrilous abuse of individuals of all ranks, high and low, rich and poor, many were attacked in the most wanton and cruel manner.....His utter ruin was the consequence".[2] The paper itself survived until the 1830s, when its circulation was exceeded by The Englishman (also published from Calcutta from 1818, and now known as The Statesman).

REFERENCES[EDIT]

  1. Jump up^ The Memoirs of William Hickey Vol.II (1775-1782), London: Hurst & Blackett, 1918, p. 175.
  2. Jump up^ Hickey, Memoirs, Vol. II, p. 176.

EXTERNAL LINKS[EDIT]

  • Hicky's Bengal Gazette - online
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    1. Hicky's Bengal Gazette - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicky's_Bengal_Gazette
       
      'Hickey's Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. It was the first major newspaper in India, started in 1780.
    2. James Augustus Hicky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Augustus_Hicky
       
      James Augustus Hicky was an Irishman, who launched first printed newspaper of India, in January 1780, with the name Bengal Gazette; it also came to be ...
      Missing: s
    3. Mass Communication: Hickey bengal Gazette

      masscomlhr.blogspot.com/2013/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html
       
      Nov 4, 2013 - Hickey Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Calcutta, India. It was the first newspaper of the sub-continent and started in ...
      Missing: s
    4. James Hickey News Photos Videos - Rediff.com

      www.rediff.com › News
       
      Executives at S Kumars Nationwide Ltd take their clothes very seriously. Impeccable ... Q. WHICH WAS THE FIRST NEWS PAPER OF INDIA? Bimil Kumar: A. James Agustus Hickey, founded the Bengal Gazette in 1790. published in Calcutta.
    5. First English Newspaper of India.... - I Am Daughter Of Best ...

      https://www.facebook.com/DaughterOfBestFather/.../245873328855825
       
      I Am Daughter Of Best Father shared Education + Indian = Deadly Combo's photo. ...Hicky's Bengal Gazette or the Calcutta General Advertiser was the first English ... thefirst printed newspaper, to be published in the Indian sub-continent.
    6. 6. First Newspaper of India was... - Indian Administrative ...

      https://www.facebook.com/loveforias/posts/415168758587820
       
      6. First Newspaper of India was ______? ... Partha Banerjee Hicky's Bengal Gazette... Kumawat Hicky's Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. ... Ratan S Shekhawat BENGAL GAZZETTE.
    7. James Augustus Hicky's Bengal Gazette: Fearless journalism

      www.merinews.com/article/james...hickys-bengal-gazette.../129809.shtm...
       
      Jan 30, 2008 - James Augustus Hicky 's Bengal Gazette : Fearless journalism ... the establishment of 'Bengal Gazette', the first Newspaper of India on ... In a large number of letters published, praises were showered on the efforts of Hicky.
    8. Mass Communication In India: A Sociological Perspective

      https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0761933727
      J V Vilanilam - 2005 - ‎Language Arts & Disciplines
      Ayear and a half after it was first started, Hicky's Bengal Gazette was forced to fold up ... and Madras which were all in the form and style of Hick}' s Bengal Gazette. ... Thefirst newspaper of this kind was the Bengal Gazette started in 1816 by ...
    9. [PDF]History of Journalism In India - University of Calicut

      www.universityofcalicut.info/.../BA%20History-VI%20Sem.%20Additio...
       
      1. ……….were the first Europeans who introduced printing press in India. a) British b)French c) .... Bengal Gazette was published James Augustus Hicky by in ……………….. a) 1770 ..... a) Devji Bhimji b) Kandathil Varghese Mappilai c) Kesari Balakrishna Pillai d) S. .... Which of the following was the first newspaper of India?
    10. Collaboration in International and Comparative Librarianship

      https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1466643668
      Chakraborty, Susmita - 2013 - ‎Language Arts & Disciplines
      Mysore, India); Ramesh Gandhi, R T D (University Librarian, Mysore University Library, University of Mysore, ... Sarasvady S (Amrita Vishwa Vidyapetham University, Tamil Nadu, India), and Jacobs, Daisy ... Hicky's Bengal Gazette or the Calcutta General Advertiser, the first newspaper of India, started appearing from 1780.

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