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Thursday, June 4, 2015

5th JUNE1879 - 30th MAY 1955 NARAYAN MALHAR JOSHI WAS BORN

Postal Stamp Image:NARAYAN MALHAR JOSHI (1879-1955) 0970 Indian Post
Stamp Issue Date:05/06/1980
Postage Stamp Dinomination:0.30
Postal Stamp Serial Number:0970
Postal Stamp Name:NARAYAN MALHAR JOSHI (1879-1955)
Stamp Information:Narayan Malhar Joshi was born on 5 June 1879 at Goregaon in the Kolaba district of Maharashtra. The family originally belonged to Rayari village in Pune district but had migrated to Goregaon (Kolaba). After his primary education in Goregaon and secondary education in Pune, Narayan Joshi graduated from the Deccan College, Pune in 1901. After his graduation, he worked as a teacher in the schools at Ahmednagar, Bombay, Pune and ratnagiri till about 1909. His zeal for public work led him to join the Servants of India Society in 1909. In 1911, he started the Social Service League and was intimately associated with its working till 1955. Gradually he started taking interest in labour problems and started a number of welfare centres, night schools, medical centres and industrial classes in labour areas. He started the All India Trade Union Congress in 1921 and worked as its Secretary till 1929. Disenchanted with the strikes in Bombay in 1928-29, promoted by the certain elements in AITUC, he left the organisation and started the Trade Union Federation. From 1921 to 1947, he was an elected member of the Central Legislative Assembly. He was the prime mover behind several enactments on labour welfare: successive amendments of the Factory Act of 1881, Workmen's Compensation Act (1924), Indian Trade Union Act (1926), Payment of Wages Act (1938), etc. He represented Indian Labour, at the behest of the Government of India, at the first International Labour Conference at Washington in 1919. He was a member of the Royal Commission on Indian Labour (1929-30). Between 1922 and 1948, he frequently represented Indian Labour at the International Labour Organisation Conferences. He was Chairman of the Labour Sub-Committee of the Indian National Palnning Commission (1937) headed by Jawaharlal Nehru. He was the President of the Railwaymen's Federation in 1929. He was a prolific writer and journalist. He amnaged the Dnanaprakash, the Marathi daily of the Servants of India Society. In 1921 he started a Marathi weekly, the KAmgar Samachar. He passed away on 30 May 1955. The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department is privileged to commemorate the father of the Trade Union movement in India by issuing a special postage stamp.
Philatelic Stamp Description:The stamp and the first day cover depict the portrait of the late Shri N.M. Joshi.
Stamp Currency:P
Stamp Type:COMMEMORATIVE
Stamp Language:English
Stamp Overall Size:3.91 X 2.54 cms
Postal Stamp Print Size:3.55 X 2.5 cms.
Number of Stamps Per Sheet:35
Stamp Perforations:13 x 13
Postal Stamp Shape:Vertical
Postage Stamp Paper:Unwatermarked adhesive stamp paper
Indian Stamp Process:Photogravure
Number of stamps printed:20,00,000
Stamp Printed At:India Security Press
Indian Stamp's Color:Carmine
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Friday, May 29, 2015

1888 - 18th JUNE 1948 HARILAL GANDHI SON OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Harilal Gandhi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Harilal Gandhi
Harilal.jpg
Harilal Gandhi, pictured sometime between 1915 and 1932.
Born1888
Died18 June 1948 (aged 60)
Mumbai, India
ReligionHindu
Spouse(s)Gulab Gandhi
Childrenfive children
Parent(s)Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Kasturba Gandhi
Harilal Mohandas Gandhi (Devanagari: हरीलाल गांधी), (1888 – 18 June 1948) was the eldest son of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.[1]

Contents

  [hide] 
  • 1 Early life
  • 2 Gandhi's Letters
  • 3 My Father, Gandhi
  • 4 Further reading
  • 5 References

Early life[edit]

Harilal wanted to go to England for higher studies and hoped to become a barrister as his father had once been. His father firmly opposed this, believing that a Western-style education would not be helpful in the struggle against British rule over India.[2] Eventually rebelling against his father's decision, in 1911 Harilal renounced all family ties.
He converted to Islam and took up the name Abdullah Gandhi.[3]
Harilal married to Gulab Gandhi and they had five children, two of whom died at an early age. Nilam Parikh, the daughter of Ramibehn, who was the eldest of Harilal's children, wrote a biography on him, titled Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi.
He appeared at his father's funeral in such derelict condition that few recognized him. He died from liver disease on 18 June 1948 in a municipal hospital in Bombay, Union of India.[4]

Gandhi's Letters[edit]

In June 1935, Mahatma Gandhi wrote a letter to Harilal, accusing him of raping Harilal's daughter, Manu, while she was only eight years old. He also urged him to give up "alcohol and debauchery". In the letter, Mahatma Gandhi stated that Harilal's problems were more difficult for him to deal with than the struggle for Indian independence. He wrote:[5]
"You should know that your problem has become much more difficult for me even, even more than our national freedom. Manu is telling me a number of dangerous things about you. She says that you had raped her even before she was eight years and she was so badly hurt that medical treatment also had to be taken."

My Father, Gandhi[edit]

The troubled relationship between Harilal and his father is the subject of the film and play Gandhi, My Father. The film adaptation was released on 3 August 2007 and directed by Feroz Abbas Khan and produced by Anil Kapoor. Harilal is portrayed by Akshaye Khanna. Khan's play, Mahatma vs. Gandhi,[6] while different from this film, had a similar theme. There is also a Marathi play named Gandhi virudh Gandhi.

Further reading[edit]

  • Harilal Gandhi: What Life[7] by Chandulal Bhagubhai Dalal
  • Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi by Nilam Parikh, grand daughter of Harilal Gandhi
  • Mahatma Vs Gandhi by Dinkar Joshi

References[edit]

  1. Jump up^ *Gandhi Family Tree
  2. Jump up^ The Hindu : Magazine / Cinema : The Mahatma and his son
  3. Jump up^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-do-we-have-the-credentials-to-question-gandhi--is-harilal-the-yardstick-to-measure-the-mahatma--/222701/
  4. Jump up^ http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDJ821/
  5. Jump up^ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/mahatma-gandhi-sabarmati-ashram-letter-harilal-gandhi-rape-auction-uk/1/361792.html
  6. Jump up^ http://www.ferozkhan.com/fz_mahatmasynopsis.htm
  7. Jump up^ https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no49306.htm
  1. Harilal Gandhi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilal_Gandhi
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    He converted to Islam and took up the name Abdullah Gandhi. ... of Harilal's children, wrote a biography on him, titled Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi.
  2. Mahatma Gandhi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious .... As a child, Gandhi was described by his sister Raliat as "restless as .... These events were a turning point in Gandhi's life and shaped his social ...
    ‎Nathuram Godse - ‎Assassination - ‎Harilal Gandhi - ‎Manilal Gandhi
  3. Gandhi's Son Converted To Islam : News : News Every Day

    www.newseveryday.com/.../http-timeso...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    ३० डिसें, २०१४ - About 78 years ago, the eldest son of Gandhi became a Muslim, but came back to Hinduism after a few months.
  4. Her husband converted sons to Islam without asking her

    www.ndtv.com/.../her-husband-convert...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    ५ एप्रि, २०१० - The court ruling granting Gandhi's husband, Muhammad Ridzuan Abdullah, ... Shanmuga said children who are converted must study Islam at ...
  5. Gandhis son embraces Islam - India Video

    www.indiavideo.org/.../harilal-gandhis-...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Gandhi s son Harilal embraces Islam. Gandhi accepts his decision. ... It can be paraphrased like this: If he converted to Islam because he had sincerity in the ...
  6. On The Conversions Of Gandhi's Son To Islam | Jana Sangh ...

    janasangh.com/jsart.aspx?stid=464
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    On The Conversions Of Gandhi's Son To Islam ... (Selected writings of Gandhi) ... had suddenly become a changed man having shed the drink habit sexual lust.
  7. The Life of Gandhi's Son Manilal - H-Net Reviews

    www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Gandhi's Prisoner? is ostensibly a biography of Gandhi's second son Manilal ... toGandhi's tune" and that the imposition of his view of life "was turning them into .... He had wanted to marry Fatima Gool, a Muslim from the Cape, but Gandhi ...
  8. Nehru dynasty: Varun Gandhi's Muslim roots - Irfi

    www.irfi.org/.../nehru%20dynasty%20-...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    Indira's second son as originally named Sanjiv. ... Mathai writes: “In the autumn of 1948 (India became free in 1947 and a great deal of work needed to ... Rajiv Gandhi'spaternal grandfather was a Muslim gentleman from the Junagadh area of ...
  9. Mahatma Gandhi is seen as a saintly, almost godlike figure ...

    www.theguardian.com › ... › India
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    ९ ऑग, २००७ - Harilal even converted to Islam and changed his name to Abdullah before ... Mohandas Gandhi was only 18 when his first son was born, and ...
  10. How many children did Mahatma Gandhi have?

    wowmusings.blogspot.com/.../how-ma...
    या पानाचे भाषांतर करा
    ३ डिसें, २००६ - Mahatma Gandhi's sons resented their upbringing as disciples. ... as an example by Muslim mullahs in Karachi to convert Hindus to Islam.

  1. Learn about M.K. Gandhi‎

    जाहिरातwww.gandhiinstitute.org/take-action‎
    Gandhi Knowledge Cards - Photos and biographical info
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    • VIAF: 35386058
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    Categories: 
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    Posted by Unknown at 5:40 AM No comments:
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